Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) Hair Transplant:
FUE is a modern hair transplant technique that involves the extraction of individual hair follicles from the donor area and their direct transplantation to the recipient area. Here’s a step-by-step explanation:
- Donor Area Identification:
- The donor area is typically the back or sides of the scalp, where hair follicles are more resistant to the effects of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), the hormone responsible for hair loss.
- Hair Follicle Extraction:
- Individual hair follicles are extracted one by one from the donor area using a micro-sized punch tool. The size of the punch tool can vary, and it leaves small, circular scars in the donor area.
- Recipient Site Preparation:
- Tiny incisions or holes are made in the recipient area (the bald or thinning area) where the hair will be transplanted. The surgeon designs the hairline and determines the angle and direction of each incision to ensure a natural look.
- Hair Follicle Implantation:
- Each extracted hair follicle is carefully placed into the recipient sites. The surgeon pays attention to the natural orientation and angle of the hair for a realistic appearance.
- Healing and Recovery:
- After the FUE procedure, the donor area typically heals relatively quickly. The small incisions or punch marks in the donor area may scab over and then gradually heal, leaving tiny, dot-like scars that are often difficult to detect, especially with longer hair.
- Post-Operative Care:
- Patients are provided with post-operative care instructions, which may include information on how to clean the scalp, manage any discomfort, and avoid activities that could potentially disrupt the healing process.
Advantages of FUE:
- Minimally Invasive: FUE is a less invasive procedure compared to Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT), which involves a strip of scalp removal.
- No Linear Scar: FUE leaves small, circular scars in the donor area that are less conspicuous than the linear scar from FUT, making it suitable for those who prefer to wear their hair short.
Considerations:
- Time-Consuming: FUE can be a time-consuming procedure, especially when a large number of grafts are needed.
- Skill-Dependent: Success with FUE depends on the surgeon’s skill in extracting and implanting follicles to achieve a natural appearance.
FUE is a popular choice for many individuals seeking a hair transplant, particularly those who prioritize minimal scarring and a shorter recovery period.